Friday, March 30, 2012

Florida Day 29


March 27
Hiked (with a little biking) 7 miles (and about 700 stairs!)

A beautiful morning, so, of course, we headed below ground.

Our first tour was the New Entrance tour. These caves are natural (except for the entry to this one, blasted open in the 19th century by an entrepreneur) and beautiful. This tour led us through different large “rooms” filled with interesting formations. There were stalactites (they hang on tight) and stalagmites (they might make it up). I'll let the pictures speak here:











After lunch, we took a short “Slavery at Mammoth Caves” walk to learn how the original private owners of the caves used slaves to mine Salt Peter for use in gunpowder. Then, when the need for Salt Peter petered out (couldn't help that; it is apparently the derivative), the owner decided to invite Kentukians to tour the caves. At least three of these slaves, in particular Stephen Bishop, became guides and mapped most of the caves. Bishop is buried in the cemetery:



We decided to go back underground for the Historic Tour. This built on what we learned in the morning and on the walk and was more of a historical and less geological tour.

Here was much evidence of the tourists of the early 19th century (graffiti!):




Including signatures of Slave Guides:




Even an advertisement for a band!:




And of the Salt Peter processing:



And other natural beauty:




We had an exhausting day but a beautiful one. Off we head north tomorrow.

Here's a view of my chair and my sweetie in our campsite:


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